AP/HTPB复合推进剂的催化热分解研究

本文研究了CuO、Cr_2O_3、Co_2O_3、PbO、Cu_2(OH)_2CO_3、Co_2(CO_3)_3、Cr_2(CO_3)_3、PbCO_3以及这些碳酸盐的煅烧产物对AP、HTPB和AP/HTPB复合推进剂热分解性能的影响.由此发现,煅烧碳酸盐制得的CuO与Co_2O_3.对提高AP/HTPB复合推进剂的燃速具有协同催化效应,并能降低燃速压力指数.     

中共三代领导核心党的建设重点思想初探

党的三代领导核心在共同坚持从思想上建党的基础上，毛泽东主张把党的思想建设放在首位；而邓小平更注重党的制度建设；江泽民则把党的建设视为一项伟大的工程，强调整体推进，各方面建设协调发展，集中力量解决根本问题。     

用地球磁场和重力场成功挽救风云一号（B）卫星的控制技术

风云一号气象卫星是我国最早成功发射的太阳同步三轴稳定对地遥感卫星，由于早期的技术和器件原因，星上计算机因空间辐照而失控，造成星上贮气耗尽、卫星高速翻滚。本文详细介绍了了在卫星面临失败的情况下，作者利用地球磁场和重力场与卫星的相互作用，采用星上的磁力矩器和可用的一切手段而设计的一整套抢救这颗卫星的技术方法，并简述了经过75天的艰苦努力，使这颗濒临失败的卫星重新建立三轴稳定的对地定向姿态的历程。     

深过冷Ni-32.5%Sn共晶合金凝固过程中的再辉与组织形态

 采用高温过热法去除异质晶核,使15g液体Ni-32.5％Sn共晶合金过冷度达395K(0.28T_E),借助快速红外测温技术研究了再辉现象及其与过冷、晶体形核和长大、以及凝固组织的关系,并对再辉过程中的结晶分数进行了近似计算。     

Al2O3/YAG共晶自生复合陶瓷的激光熔凝实验研究

开展了Al2O3/YAG共晶自生复合陶瓷的激光熔凝制备技术的实验研究,研究结果表明(1)激光扫描速率与功率密度的匹配对激光熔凝实验起着决定性的作用.调整工艺参数,可以获得表面光滑、平整、致密的熔凝层,且无宏观孔隙及裂纹.随扫描速率的增大,熔凝层变薄;(2)激光熔凝Al2O3/YAG共晶自生复合陶瓷由Al2O3相和YAG相两相组成,具有典型的快凝层状共晶组织,共晶间距非常细小.     

基于相位重合点检测技术的频标比对系统

相位重合点检测是一种高准确度测量周期性信号参数的技术,已实际应用于高准确度频率计中。介绍了相位重合点检测技术的原理及其在频标比对系统中的应用。实际工作情况证明,采用相位重合点检测技术的频标比对系统,具有电路简单,可靠性高的优点,测量分辨力达到了100 ps量级。     

抗噪相展开算法在投影栅法三维形貌测量中的应用

针对投影栅法三维形貌测量中的相展开算法进行了研究。采用局部连续相位的最小二阶差分的二维抗噪相展开方法对一圆杯子的相主值图进行相展开处理 ,该方法能够自动的绕过相位图中的无效数据区进行相展开 ,结果证明此方法具有较快的速度和较高的测量准确度     

X-ray, γ-emission and energetic particles in near-Earth space as measured by CORONAS-F satellite: From maximum to minimum of the last solar cycle

The Russian solar observatory CORONAS-F was launched into a circular orbit on July 31, 2001 and operated until December 12, 2005. Two main aims of this experiment were: (1) simultaneous study of solar hard X-ray and γ-ray emission and charged solar energetic particles, (2) detailed investigation of how solar energetic particles influence the near-Earth space environment. The CORONAS-F satellite orbit allows one to measure both solar energetic particle dynamics and variations of the solar particle boundary penetration as well as relativistic electrons of the Earth’s outer radiation belt during and after magnetic storms. We have found that significant enhancements of relativistic electron flux in the outer radiation belt were observed not only during strong magnetic storms near solar maximum but also after weak storms caused by high speed solar wind streams. Relativistic electrons of the Earth’s outer radiation belt cause volumetric ionization in the microcircuits of spacecraft causing them to malfunction, and solar energetic particles form an important source of radiation damage in near-Earth space. Therefore, the present results and future research in relativistic electron flux dynamics are very important.     

基于边缘电流法近远场变换中的探头补偿

针对目前平面近远场变换中，探头H面方向图对天线远区副瓣引入误差较大的情况，研究了一种基于边缘电流法近远场变换的探头补偿。通过在微波暗室对某频段阵列天线测量，并分别用传统使用的stratton-chu积分法、E面电场法与边缘电流法进行近远场变换并进行比较。结果表明，此方法相比传统方法，副瓣精度基本接近国际先进水平，远远高于国内现有水平，证明了该方法的有效性和工程实用性，并填补了国内空白。     

Stratospheric polar vortex as a possible reason for temporal variations of solar activity and galactic cosmic ray effects on the lower atmosphere circulation

Possible reasons for the temporal instability of long-term effects of solar activity (SA) and galactic cosmic ray (GCR) variations on the lower atmosphere circulation were studied. It was shown that the detected earlier ∼60-year oscillations of the amplitude and sign of SA/GCR effects on the troposphere pressure at high and middle latitudes (Veretenenko and Ogurtsov, Adv.Space Res., 2012) are closely related to the state of a cyclonic vortex forming in the polar stratosphere. The intensity of the vortex was found to reveal a roughly 60-year periodicity affecting the evolution of the large-scale atmospheric circulation and the character of SA/GCR effects. An intensification of both Arctic anticyclones and mid-latitudinal cyclones associated with an increase of GCR fluxes at minima of the 11-year solar cycles is observed in the epochs of a strong polar vortex. In the epochs of a weak polar vortex SA/GCR effects on the development of baric systems at middle and high latitudes were found to change the sign. The results obtained provide evidence that the mechanism of solar activity and cosmic ray influences on the lower atmosphere circulation involves changes in the evolution of the stratospheric polar vortex.